Grandparents' visitation rights in Brussels

In Belgian law, grandparents have a principled right to maintain personal relationships with their grandchildren. This right is enshrined in Article 375bis of the Civil Code since 1995.

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What happens in case of disagreement between parents and grandparents?

When a separation, a family conflict or the death of a parent deprives grandparents of all contact with their grandchildren, they can apply to the Family Court to assert their right to personal relationships.

Unlike other third parties (godparents, step-parents), grandparents do not have to demonstrate a particular reason: their right is presumed.

The court can only refuse this right if its exercise is contrary to the child's best interests:

- danger for the child (violence, abuse, serious psychiatric disorders)

- demonstrated harmful family conflict

- clear and reasoned wish of a child of discernment age

What arrangements can be ordered?

- Weekend visits (e.g. one Saturday per month)

- School holidays (week or half-week)

- Regular phone / video calls

- Gifts and correspondence

The court adapts the arrangements to the child's age, geographical distance, the quality of the pre-existing relationship.

Procedure

1. Family mediation attempt (often recommended by the judge before hearing)

2. Summons or petition before the Family Court

3. Hearing of the child (systematically from age 12, earlier on request)

4. Judgment setting the arrangements

How Sarah Satti can help you

- Strategic advice (mediation vs proceedings)

- Drafting of the petition to the Family Court

- Representation at the hearing

- Request for subsequent modification if necessary

- Appeal in case of non-enforcement of the judgment

📞 Book an appointment: +32 495 19 34 77 | 100€ excl. VAT — 30 min | [Book online →]

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Article 375bis of the Belgian Civil Code enshrines a principled right since 1995.
Sarah Satti
Brussels Bar

Sarah Satti

Your English-speaking lawyer at the Brussels Bar

Sarah Satti, lawyer at the Brussels Bar, primarily practises family law. She guides her clients through all family proceedings with rigour and kindness.

Learn more about Sarah Satti

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First consultation 100€ excl. VAT — 30 minutes

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